Local Coordination Asymmetry Engineering Activates Oxide Path Mechanism in Dopant‐Free RuO 2 for Ultra‐Durable Acidic Water Oxidation

ABSTRACT Developing ruthenium‐based anode electrocatalysts to replace commercial iridium is crucial for reducing the cost of proton exchange membrane (PEM) water electrolysis. However, conventional RuO 2 suffers from limited long‐term stability and severe overoxidation drawbacks. Herein, we employ dynamic H 2 bubble template (DHBT)‐assisted electrodeposition combined with calcination to fabricate disorderly connected regular/irregular Ru‐O 6 octahedra. In situ experiments and theoretical calculations reveal that this local coordination asymmetry favors an oxide path mechanism (OPM) involving direct O‐O coupling while suppressing *OOH formation and substantial lattice‐oxygen participation. The optimized d‐RuO 2‐x catalyst requires an overpotential of only 154 mV to reach 10 mA cm −2 and maintains stable operation for over 3200 h at this current density. Crucially, in a PEM water electrolyzer, the catalyst operates robustly for over 2100 h at 200 mA cm −2 under continuous and start‐shutdown conditions. These results demonstrate that local coordination asymmetry engineering can tune OER pathway selection in dopant‐free RuO 2 ‐based catalysts and provide a promising route toward durable acidic OER anodes.

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Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Energy Materials
Published
2026-10-14
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.71641
Primary Topic
Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Local Coordination Asymmetry Engineering Activates Oxide Path Mechanism in Dopant‐Free RuO 2 for Ultra‐Durable Acidic Water Oxidation

Dingsheng S. Wang, Hongge Pan, Fan Gao, Xinqiang Wang et al.
Advanced Energy Materials
Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion
article

Local Coordination Asymmetry Engineering Activates Oxide Path Mechanism in Dopant‐Free RuO 2 for Ultra‐Durable Acidic Water Oxidation

Dingsheng S. Wang, Hongge Pan, Fan Gao, Xinqiang Wang, Wen‐Gang Cui, Fulai Qi, Jindou Shi, Ke Wang, Guoqiang Zhao
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT Developing ruthenium‐based anode electrocatalysts to replace commercial iridium is crucial for reducing the cost of proton exchange membrane (PEM) water electrolysis. However, conventional RuO 2 suffers from limited long‐term stability and severe overoxidation drawbacks. Herein, we employ dynamic H 2 bubble template (DHBT)‐assisted electrodeposition combined with calcination to fabricate disorderly connected regular/irregular Ru‐O 6 octahedra. In situ experiments and theoretical calculations reveal that this local coordination asymmetry favors an oxide path mechanism (OPM) involving direct O‐O coupling while suppressing *OOH formation and substantial lattice‐oxygen participation. The optimized d‐RuO 2‐x catalyst requires an overpotential of only 154 mV to reach 10 mA cm −2 and maintains stable operation for over 3200 h at this current density. Crucially, in a PEM water electrolyzer, the catalyst operates robustly for over 2100 h at 200 mA cm −2 under continuous and start‐shutdown conditions. These results demonstrate that local coordination asymmetry engineering can tune OER pathway selection in dopant‐free RuO 2 ‐based catalysts and provide a promising route toward durable acidic OER anodes.

Advanced Energy Materials
Xi'an Technological University (CN), State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization, Zhejiang University (CN), Tsinghua University (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 35%
Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion
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